# Users | Sentry for Python

Users consist of a few critical pieces of information that construct a unique identity in Sentry. Each of these is optional, but one **must** be present for the Sentry SDK to capture the user:

### [`id`](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/enriching-events/identify-user.md#id)

Your internal identifier for the user.

### [`username`](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/enriching-events/identify-user.md#username)

The username. Typically used as a better label than the internal id.

### [`email`](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/enriching-events/identify-user.md#email)

An alternative, or addition, to the username. Sentry is aware of email addresses and can display things such as Gravatars and unlock messaging capabilities.

### [`ip_address`](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/enriching-events/identify-user.md#ip_address)

The user's IP address. If the user is unauthenticated, Sentry uses the IP address as a unique identifier for the user. The SDK will attempt to pull the IP address from the HTTP request data on incoming requests (`request.env.REMOTE_ADDR` field in JSON), if available. That requires `send_default_pii` set to `true` in the SDK options.

If the user's `ip_address` is set to `"{{auto}}"`, Sentry will infer the IP address from the connection between your app and Sentry's server. If the field is omitted, the default value is `None`.

To opt out of storing users' IP addresses in your event data, you can go to your project settings, click on "Security & Privacy", and enable "Prevent Storing of IP Addresses" or use Sentry's [server-side data](https://docs.sentry.io/security-legal-pii/scrubbing.md) scrubbing to remove `$user.ip_address`. Adding such a rule ultimately overrules any other logic.

Additionally, you can provide arbitrary key/value pairs beyond the reserved names, and the Sentry SDK will store those with the user.

To identify the user:

```python
import sentry_sdk

sentry_sdk.set_user({"email": "jane.doe@example.com"})
```

You can also clear the currently set user:

```python
import sentry_sdk

sentry_sdk.set_user(None)
```